Burnishing Platinum
Why Burnish?
Burnishing will work-harden the surface, compress it, close small cavities and make polishing easier. When done properly it reduces rejects from the final polish and saves time.
Benefits of burnishing Platinum:
Burnishing adds extra hardness to the casting, preventing a score of problems such as bending, taking on the shape of the finger, and scratching more easily
Reference guide to burnishing:
All platinum casting should be burnished
How to burnish:
Using a highly polished tungsten burnisher, rub across the surface of the piece of jewelery. Note, burnishing can also be accomplished using a motor tool
Tips for better burnishing:
- Use a small amount of oil to lubricate the burnisher. This prevents scratching and makes a smoother surface possible
- Any scratch on the burnisher will be transferred to the piece. The more polished the burnisher, the better the surface of the piece will be burnished
- Use considerable pressure and force. This action will move the surface, compress it and close small porosity holes. The rubbing action hardens the surface, making the final polish much easier.
Contamination
When contaminated platinum is being stressed through rolling, drawing or hammering, it will crack and become unusable
Possible causes of contamination during soldering or welding:
- Using carbon soldering surface (charcoal)
- Abrasive rolled into the Pt surface during fabrication
- Filings from other precious or non-precious metals.
- Using flux or Fire coat on Pt during high temperature operation
- Using steel tweezers near the soldering flame
- Oil, grease or soap used during drawing, rolling or general working
Tips to avoid contamination:
- Use only oxidizing flames, avoid redusing flames during soldering or welding
- Avoid trapping contaminants in the Pt during cold working
- Dedicate files, sanding sticks and bench pins to platinum
- Do not weld or solder with acetylene / oxygen flames
- Use only Natural gas / Oxygen, Propane / Oxygen of Hydrogen / Oxygen
- When using a water torch, disable the flux feature
Tips on what not to do:
- Don’t use Acetylene Gas. Only Natural Gas, Hydrogen or Propane will work with Platinum
- Don’t weld without eye protection. UV radiation WILL damage your eyes
- Don’t weld when stones are nearby. The welding process will damage most stones
- Don’t use your soldering pick or steel stweezers near the flame, as they may contaminate the platinum
- Don’t weld on a charcoal block. Platinum and Carbon do not get along.