Helpful hints to clients
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Red Solders
Keep solders in a sealed tiny container. Do not cut up in small tiny pieces. Roll as thin as possible
Light sand paper before use, wipe clean with alcohol or acid
Ensure the item being soldered is also clean
Gentle heat when starting the soldering process and increase heat slowly
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Alloying Tungsten & Zirconium
A controlled (oxygen free) environment is needed to be able to alloy this combination
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Platinum Chains
Beware – these may not always be 95% purity – some countries work with 80% & 85% purity platinum
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Nozzles of smelting equipment
To be cleaned regularly. A small particle of carbon can cause contamination.
Using the incorrect crucible can also cause contamination
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Solder lines appear when rhodium plating?
Caused if too much heat is applied when soldering – the solder line hence becomes porous and absorbs the cleaning solution
Solution: Degrease again, steam, clean and re-plate
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Brittle solder problems?
Anneal the solder
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Silver solder
Hard solder to be used on the shank or thicker parts
Easy & Medium solder to be used on thinner parts
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Problems soldering 1600 solder onto a Platinum ring?
Fuse the shank so no solder is required
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18ct Red Gold cracking?
Pour almost to exact size. Roll to almost exact height – do not anneal
Anneal just before correct height then roll to spec
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9ct Bench Gold going red?
Too much heat is being applied and is burning out the zinc
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Aqua Regia can be used to etch on jewellery
Mask & gloves MUST be worn when working with this
The longer it is left on the metal the darker the mark and deeper it will penetrate the metal